capsaicin

Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana, syn. Cochlearia armoracia) is a perennial plant of the Brassicaceae family (which also includes mustard, wasabi, broccoli, and cabbage). The plant is probably native to southeastern Europe and western Asia. It is now popular around the world. It grows up to 1.5 metres (5 feet) tall, and is cultivated primarily for its large, white, tapered root. The intact horseradish root has hardly any aroma. When cut or grated, however, enzymes from the now-broken plant cells break down sinigrin to produce allyl isothiocyanate, which irritates the mucous membranes of the sinuses and eyes. Once exposed to air (via grating) or heat, if not used immediately or mixed in vinegar, the grated mash darkens, loses its pungency, and becomes unpleasantly bitter-tasting.

<i>Capsicum annuum</i> is a domesticated species of the plant genus <i>Capsicum</i> native to southern North America and northern South America. The three species <i>C. annuum</i>, <i>C. frutescens</i> and <i>C. chinense</i> all evolved from a single common ancestor located somewhere in the northwest Brazil - Colombia area. <i>Capsicum annuum</i> is the most common and extensively cultivated of the five domesticated capsicums. The species is a source of popular "sweet peppers":http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_peppers and "hot chilis":http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili_pepper with numerous varieties cultivated all around the world. In American English the plant is commonly known as a chili pepper or bell pepper. In British English, the sweet varieties are called red or green peppers and the hot varieties chillies, whereas in Australian and Indian English the name capsicum is commonly used for bell peppers exclusively and chilli is often used to encompass the hotter varieties. [Wikipedia] See a "list of capsicum cultivars":http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Capsicum_cultivars.

The jalapeño is a medium-sized chili pepper pod type cultivar of the species Capsicum annuum.Commonly picked and consumed while still green, it is occasionally allowed to fully ripen and turn red, orange, or yellow.

American stew

onion variety

fruit of plants from the genus Capsicum, members of the nightshade family, Solanaceae

Korean red chilli paste

Traditional Korean dish of fermented vegetables

onion variety

variety of chili pepper

hot chili pepper used to flavor dishes

strain of pepper (Capsicum)

Mexican variety of chili pepper

onion variety

Species of flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae

Korean side dish of fermented vegetables

Bulbous vegetable

Variety of chili pepper

Hot chili pepper used to flavor dishes

Spice made from chili peppers

Species of plant used as a spice

Species of flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae

Food flavouring