What You Need to Know
The fermentation process involves lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus plantarum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides, breaking down starches in corn into lactic acid, resulting in a sour taste and a dense texture. The natural starter culture is responsible for the fermentation, which occurs at temperatures between 28-30°C (82-86°F) over 12-24 hours.
Key Parameters
Equipment
Steps
- 1.
Ga kenkey (Ghana): Primary fermentation creates characteristic sour flavor
- 2.
Fante kenkey (Ghana): Double fermentation process creates denser texture
- 3.
Eko (Nigeria): Fermentation develops probiotic qualities
The Science
Primary Reaction
Lactic acid fermentation