Key Parameters
Temperature
60°C
20°C - 80°C
Time
1-2 hours
30 minutes - several hours
Equipment
Steps
- 1.
Injera (Ethiopia) (Ethiopian Highlands): Slow fermentation creates porous sourdough flatbread
- 2.
Fufu (West Africa) (Yoruba lands): Pounding releases starch gelatinization for smooth texture
- 3.
Biltong (Southern Africa) (Voortrekker traditions): Dry-curing with vinegar and coriander prevents spoilage