What You Need to Know
When agar is heated to 80–90 °C its polysaccharide chains solubilize; upon cooling to 40–45 °C they partially reassociate into a semi‑solid network that can encapsulate air. The resulting gel matrix provides mechanical stability to the foam while remaining soft enough to collapse after 15–30 minutes at ambient temperature.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Thermal gelation of agar polysaccharide forming a semi‑solid hydrogel that entraps air bubbles