What You Need to Know
During freeze‑drying, ice in potato cells sublimates directly to vapor under low pressure, preserving native starch granules and limiting Maillard browning. The process reduces water activity below 0.3, inhibiting microbial growth while maintaining nutrient content. The low temperature also minimizes retrogradation of starch, keeping the texture crisp.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Sublimation of ice to water vapor under low pressure