What You Need to Know
The process relies on evaporative concentration of water, raising the Brix to about 66% while preserving sugars such as fructose, glucose, and sucrose. The high temperature (~104 °C) also drives the formation of minor flavor compounds, and careful filtration prevents microbial fermentation that would otherwise spoil the syrup.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Evaporation of water from sap concentrates sugars and other solutes, forming a syrup.