What You Need to Know
During mixing, a hydration of 55–60 % and a dough temperature of 25–27 °C promote optimal gluten development and enzyme activity. Bulk fermentation at 30–32 °C allows yeast to produce CO₂ and ethanol while proteases partially hydrolyze gluten, softening the crumb. The final bake at 190–200 °C triggers Maillard browning of reducing sugars and amino acids, creating a golden crust while the high butter content (~30 %) retains interior moisture.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Yeast fermentation and Maillard browning