What You Need to Know
The process relies on the ionotropic gelation of alginate, where Ca²⁺ ions bind to guluronic acid blocks, creating a three‑dimensional hydrogel network. Calcium lactate releases Ca²⁺ more slowly than chloride salts, allowing controlled gelation and reducing surface crusting.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Cross‑linking of guluronic acid blocks in sodium alginate by Ca²⁺ ions