What You Need to Know
The citric acid in lime juice lowers the pH to around 2.5–3.0, causing myosin and actin proteins to denature and coagulate. This process mimics heat‑induced denaturation but occurs at ambient temperatures. The resulting protein network traps water, giving the fish a firm texture while preserving its raw flavor.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Acidic denaturation of fish muscle proteins (myosin, actin)