What You Need to Know
By limiting O₂ (5–10 %) and elevating CO₂ (5–10 %) while maintaining 85–95 % RH, proteolytic enzymes act uniformly, releasing free amino acids such as glutamate. Simultaneously, controlled lipolysis generates short‑chain fatty acids (e.g., butyric acid) that contribute to flavor, while nitrogen (0.5–1 %) suppresses lipid oxidation and rancidity.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Controlled proteolysis and lipolysis during cheese ripening