What You Need to Know
During fermentation, Lactobacillus and Streptococcus species metabolize lactose to lactic acid, which reduces the milk pH and protonates casein micelles. The lowered pH destabilizes the casein micelle lattice, allowing calcium‑phosphate bridges to form and the protein network to gel. The resulting curd retains whey proteins, giving Dahi its characteristic creamy texture.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Lactose → lactic acid (via LAB)