What You Need to Know
During fermentation, Lactobacillus spp. convert available sugars to lactic acid, lowering the pH and inhibiting spoilage organisms, while Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolizes sugars to CO₂ and trace ethanol, creating a porous crumb. The interplay of acidification and gas production defines the batter’s texture and characteristic mild sourness.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Starch → Lactic Acid + CO₂ (by LAB) + CO₂ + Ethanol (by yeasts)