What You Need to Know
Lentil proteins undergo hydrolysis during simmering, while starches in rice and pasta gelatinize at ~100 °C, creating a creamy matrix. The onions, fried at ~170 °C, undergo Maillard browning, producing melanoidins that add depth and complexity to the flavor profile.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard browning of onions and starch gelatinization