What You Need to Know
The process relies on reducing interfacial tension between oil and water, forming a stable oil‑in‑water emulsion. Emulsifiers adsorb at the oil–water interface, creating a viscoelastic film that resists coalescence. Temperature, shear, and pH modulate droplet size and interfacial properties, determining the final texture and stability.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Formation of a stable oil‑in‑water emulsion via interfacial tension reduction