What You Need to Know
Proteolytic enzymes such as papain and bromelain cleave peptide bonds at optimal temperatures of 50–60 °C, generating bioactive peptides that improve digestibility. Amylases catalyze α‑1,4‑glucan hydrolysis during starch gelatinization at 60–70 °C, while pectinases and cellulases disrupt plant cell walls at 40–50 °C to release bound phenolics.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Enzymatic hydrolysis of proteins, starches, and cell wall polysaccharides