What You Need to Know
During lactic acid fermentation, lactic acid bacteria metabolize available carbohydrates, producing lactic acid and carbon dioxide. The acidification lowers the pH to 4.0–4.5, creating an environment that inhibits spoilage organisms while maintaining the vegetable’s texture. Salt at 8–10 % (w/w) balances osmotic pressure to favor LAB growth over pathogens.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Lactic acid fermentation of sugars by lactic acid bacteria