What You Need to Know
During fermentation, lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus plantarum convert gelatinized starches into lactic acid and small amounts of ethanol, while endogenous amylases break down starch into fermentable sugars. The process also generates volatile compounds like acetaldehyde and diacetyl, which contribute buttery and nutty notes to the flavor profile.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Starch → lactic acid + ethanol (lactic acid fermentation)