What You Need to Know
This technique involves the reaction of sodium alginate with calcium ions to form a gel-like substance, creating spheres of foam. Natural gums such as guar gum, xanthan gum, and carrageenan can be used to create a stable foam with plant-based ingredients.
Steps
- 1.
Herbal Tea Spheres (Japan): Creates burst-in-mouth delivery of matcha or sencha infusions
- 2.
Gazpacho Airs (Spain): Encapsulates tomato-cucumber essence in floating spheres
- 3.
Tamarind Bubbles (Mexico): Provides textural contrast in traditional aguas frescas
The Science
Primary Reaction
Cross-linking of sodium alginate with calcium ions