What You Need to Know
Nitrous oxide dissolves in the liquid at low temperatures and high pressure, forming a supersaturated solution. Upon pressure release, the gas expands, creating microbubbles that are stabilized by surfactant films. The resulting foam is a colloidal dispersion of gas in liquid, with stability governed by surface tension and viscosity.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Dissolution of N₂O in liquid followed by rapid expansion upon pressure release