What You Need to Know
During fermentation, endogenous fish enzymes and microbial proteases hydrolyze fish proteins into peptides and free amino acids, especially glutamic acid, creating an umami flavor. Volatile amines such as trimethylamine develop, contributing to aroma, while prolonged storage can trigger Maillard-type reactions that darken and concentrate the sauce.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Proteolytic hydrolysis of fish proteins by endogenous enzymes and microbial proteases