What You Need to Know
During fermentation, Lactobacillus plantarum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides metabolize hexose sugars from cabbage into lactic acid, lowering the pH and creating an acidic environment that preserves the product. The salt concentration of 2–3 % NaCl balances osmotic pressure to keep the cabbage tender yet firm, while the brine’s 0.9–1.2 % NaCl supports bacterial growth and suppresses yeasts and molds.
The Science
Primary Reaction
C6H12O6 → 2 CH3CH(OH)COOH (lactic acid)