What You Need to Know
Marination with olive oil, lemon juice, oregano, garlic, and yogurt lowers the pH to 4.5‑5.0, activating proteolytic enzymes that tenderize the protein. During high‑heat surface cooking, a Maillard reaction forms melanoidins and volatile flavor compounds, while fat rendering contributes to juiciness.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard reaction and proteolytic tenderization