What You Need to Know
The process operates at 107–121 °C (225–250 °F) for 4–6 h, allowing collagen to hydrolyze into gelatin while phenolic compounds from the smoke penetrate the meat matrix. Maillard‑type reactions between smoke phenolics and meat proteins form heterocyclic aromatic amines that contribute to the characteristic smoky aroma and brown crust. Proper internal temperature (90–96 °C) ensures complete collagen breakdown without protein denaturation, preserving moisture and tenderness.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Collagen hydrolysis to gelatin