What You Need to Know
During fermentation, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus metabolize lactose to lactic acid, which drops the pH to about 4.5. The acidification, together with heat‑induced denaturation of whey proteins such as β‑lactoglobulin, promotes gel formation and the characteristic creamy texture of dahi.
The Science
Primary Reaction
lactose → lactic acid (via Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus)