What You Need to Know
During fermentation, lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus plantarum convert soluble sugars to lactic acid, lowering the pH to 4.5–5.0. Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) metabolizes sugars to CO₂ and ethanol, while microbial amylases and proteases hydrolyze starches and proteins, enhancing digestibility and contributing to the batter’s viscosity and flavor.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Carbohydrate → lactic acid + CO₂ + ethanol (via lactic acid bacteria and yeast)