What You Need to Know
The technique relies on gentle heat (50–80 °C) to slowly remove moisture, allowing phenolic compounds such as guaiacol, syringol and eugenol from hardwood smoke to adsorb onto the meat surface. These phenolics act as natural antioxidants and antimicrobial agents, extending shelf‑life. However, prolonged exposure can trigger lipid oxidation, producing aldehydes like hexanal and nonanal that impart off‑flavors.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Low‑temperature thermal dehydration and smoke infusion leading to phenolic adsorption and lipid oxidation