What You Need to Know
During the initial searing, Maillard reactions (~140–165 °C) generate melanoidins that deepen flavor. The simmer (80–90 °C) denatures collagen into gelatin, while coconut milk and rendered fat emulsify to form a glossy, moisture‑retaining sauce. Acidic tamarind/lime (~pH 4.5–5.0) further tenderizes the meat and balances richness.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard reaction during searing; collagen denaturation to gelatin; fat rendering and emulsification