What You Need to Know
This technique utilizes starch retrogradation and gelatinization during fermentation, typically occurring at optimal temperatures of 28-30°C (82-86°F) for 24-48 hours. The process has been adapted from traditional Ethiopian injera fermentation techniques and is used in various African countries.
Steps
- 1.
Tihlo (Eritrea): Creates digestible barley dough balls with characteristic sourness
- 2.
Kisra (Sudan): Develops the thin, pliable texture of sorghum flatbread
- 3.
Canjeero (Somalia): Imparts the distinctive sour flavor and airy texture
The Science
Primary Reaction
Starch retrogradation and gelatinization