What You Need to Know
The process relies on Maillard reactions during smoking to generate volatile flavor compounds such as 3‑methyl‑2‑butenol and 2‑acetyl‑1‑pyrroline, while mold‑mediated proteolysis releases free amino acids, notably glutamic acid, that contribute to umami. Controlled low‑temperature drying reduces water activity below 0.4, preserving the product for years.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard reaction and proteolytic hydrolysis