What You Need to Know
During fermentation, lactic acid bacteria convert sugars into lactic acid, acetic acid, and other metabolites, lowering pH and inhibiting pathogens. The process also generates flavor compounds such as diacetyl and acetoin, while salt draws out water to create a brine that supports microbial growth.
The Science
Primary Reaction
lactic acid fermentation by Lactobacillus plantarum, L. brevis, and Leuconostoc mesenteroides