What You Need to Know
The starter contains Aspergillus oryzae and other microbes that produce amylases, proteases, and alcohol dehydrogenases. These enzymes hydrolyze rice starch into maltose and glucose, which yeast then ferments to ethanol and organic acids. The balance of microbial activity and temperature controls the flavor profile and alcohol yield.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Starch → maltose/glucose → ethanol + acids