What You Need to Know
Amylase enzymes hydrolyze rye starch into fermentable sugars, which Lactobacillus spp. convert to lactic acid and Saccharomyces cerevisiae or wild yeasts produce ethanol. The process yields a mildly sour, lightly carbonated beverage with 0.5–1.5 % vol ethanol and 0.2–0.4 % lactic acid.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Amylase-mediated hydrolysis of rye starch → fermentable sugars → lactic acid by Lactobacillus spp. and ethanol by Saccharomyces cerevisiae or wild yeasts