What You Need to Know
The rapid heating causes sugars and amino acids to undergo pyrolysis, forming reactive intermediates that cross‑link proteins and generate melanoidins. The process also produces caramelization products such as 5‑hydroxymethylfurfural and other volatile flavor compounds, creating a complex sweet‑savory profile.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard browning and caramelization via rapid pyrolysis of surface sugars and amino acids