What You Need to Know
The process reduces water activity below 0.85 by drying at 50–70 °C for 6–12 h, while phenolic compounds such as guaiacol and syringol deposit on the surface, acting as antioxidants and antimicrobials. The carbonized char layer forms an oxygen barrier that slows lipid oxidation and preserves texture.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Drying and oxidation inhibition via phenolic deposition and char barrier