What You Need to Know
The sauce develops its depth through Maillard browning of roasted chilies, spices, and nuts, producing melanoidins and pyrazines that contribute umami and nutty notes. Cocoa nibs release theobromine and flavanols at controlled temperatures, preserving antioxidant properties. Emulsification of fat droplets with broth, aided by acidic pH, yields a stable, glossy texture.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard browning and fat emulsification