What You Need to Know
During fermentation, Aspergillus oryzae produces proteases that hydrolyze soybean proteins into peptides and free amino acids, notably glutamic acid, which imparts umami. Lipases release fatty acids, while carbohydrate‑fermenting bacteria generate lactic acid and ethanol, all contributing to the complex flavor profile of miso.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Microbial fermentation (proteolysis, lipolysis, carbohydrate fermentation)