What You Need to Know
During fermentation, Aspergillus oryzae enzymes proteolyze soybean proteins into peptides and free amino acids, creating umami flavor. Lactic and acetic acids are also produced, lowering the pH to 4.5–5.5 and preserving the paste.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Proteolysis of soybean proteins by Aspergillus oryzae enzymes