What You Need to Know
The process involves cooking maize kernels in a dilute alkali (1–2 % NaOH or KOH, or Ca(OH)₂) at 90–100 °C, which hydrolyzes hemicellulose and protein cross‑links. This releases bound niacin, converts trypsin inhibitors, and gelatinizes starch, thereby enhancing protein digestibility and texture.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Alkaline hydrolysis of hemicellulose and protein cross‑links, releasing bound niacin and converting trypsin inhibitors