What You Need to Know
During ambient fermentation, endogenous and microbial amylases hydrolyze starch to sugars, which are metabolized by Lactobacillus plantarum and yeasts, producing lactic acid, ethanol, CO₂, and volatile aroma compounds. The acidification (pH 4.5‑5.5) stabilizes the product while volatile diacetyl, acetaldehyde and esters create its characteristic aroma.
The Science
Primary Reaction
heterofermentative lactic acid fermentation of maize sugars