What You Need to Know
Gelation is driven by protein denaturation, unfolding of β‑sheets, and aggregation via hydrophobic interactions and disulfide bond formation. Optimal pH (5.5–6.5) and ionic strength (1–2 % carrageenan or 0.5–1 % NaCl) enhance network stability. Temperature (80–90 °C) and time (5–10 min) are critical for full gelation.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Protein denaturation and aggregation forming a 3‑D gel network