What You Need to Know
The process involves controlled dehydration of protein to reduce water activity below 0.85, denaturing surface proteins to limit bacterial growth, and rendering fat at 70–80 °C to produce stable triglycerides. The resulting mixture concentrates essential amino acids and fatty acids while minimizing spoilage pathways.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Dehydration (protein denaturation) + Lipid rendering (triglyceride hydrolysis to free fatty acids)