What You Need to Know
The technique applies electric fields of 1–30 kV/cm in pulses of 1–100 µs, causing electroporation of cell membranes and disrupting bacterial and fungal cells. The rapid pulse delivery limits temperature rise to below 5 °C, preserving heat‑sensitive nutrients such as vitamin C and proteins.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Electroporation of microbial cell membranes