What You Need to Know
PEF applies electric fields of 1–80 kV cm⁻¹ for microseconds to milliseconds, generating electroporation that unfolds myofibrillar proteins and gelatinizes starch. The process keeps bulk temperature below 5 °C, preserving color, flavor, and nutrients while achieving 3–6 log₁₀ microbial reductions.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Electroporation of cell membranes and protein unfolding