What You Need to Know
South Indian curries simmer coconut milk at 80‑85 °C to preserve proteins, while North Indian tomato gravies rely on 95‑100 °C to trigger Maillard reactions that deepen color and flavor. Bengal’s mustard oil is heated to its smoke point (~250 °C) to liberate allyl isothiocyanate, and Kerala fish curries use tamarind acid (pH≈2.5) and low heat to protect delicate proteins.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard reaction, protein denaturation, isothiocyanate formation