What You Need to Know
During the hard‑crack stage (160–170 °C), sucrose undergoes partial hydrolysis to glucose and fructose, which then crystallize when the solution is rapidly cooled. Acidic additives such as potassium bitartrate or citric acid inhibit premature nucleation, allowing a uniform, glassy network to form. Precise temperature control and humidity management are essential to prevent caramelization and cracking.
The Science
Primary Reaction
sucrose hydrolysis and crystallization