What You Need to Know
During fermentation, the natural sugars in rye dough are converted by Lactobacillus plantarum and wild yeast into lactic acid, acetic acid, ethanol, and CO₂. The pH drops from ~6.0 to 4.5–5.0 while the alcohol content rises to 0.3–1.2 % ABV, giving kvass its characteristic sour, mildly alcoholic flavor.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Carbohydrate fermentation to lactic acid, ethanol, and CO₂ by lactic acid bacteria and yeast