What You Need to Know
The process involves inoculating steamed rice at ~30 °C and 70–80 % relative humidity, allowing A. oryzae hyphae to secrete α‑ and glucoamylases that hydrolyze starch into fermentable sugars. Proteases liberate amino acids, while kojic acid contributes antioxidant properties, all of which enhance the umami profile of sake.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Hydrolysis of starch to glucose and maltose by α‑ and glucoamylases