What You Need to Know
The cuisine relies on the Maillard reaction to develop golden crusts and complex flavors, protein hydrolysis during buttermilk marination to tenderize meat, and enzymatic breakdown of chlorophyll in collard greens to create a savory sauce. These processes are driven by precise temperature, time, and moisture control, producing melanoidins, flavor aldehydes, and other aroma compounds that define the dish.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard reaction