What You Need to Know
Cold fat incorporation prevents premature melting, while controlled gluten development and resting reduce shrinkage. Moisture management in crust and filling, combined with a pre‑bake, ensures a crisp bottom. The Maillard reaction at 140–165 °C and steam generation during baking create the characteristic golden crust and flaky texture.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard reaction between reducing sugars and amino acids