What You Need to Know
During simmering at ~95 °C, water-soluble amino acids, nucleotides, and low-molecular-weight peptides dissolve into the broth, while mild acidity (pH≈5.5) promotes collagen hydrolysis to gelatin without denaturing proteins that would cloud the liquid. The process also precipitates minerals at higher pH, so acid adjustment prevents brown pigment formation and off‑flavors.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Thermal extraction and acid‑mediated collagen hydrolysis